explore the carvers - list

Carving styles (229 total)

carver?
mode?
<p>Mode of a template offers a quick way to sort by type, such as “B” would group. all those with birds.</p>
    	    <p>These are the Codes used in Modes</p> <p>2 foliage or tendrils that are separate, two-dimensional</p>  
            <p>3    foliage or tendrils that are crossing or emerging out of another</p> 
            <p>c    major part of the foliage placed in the centre of the capital</p> 
            <p>f    major foliage on the flanks, supporting the upper corner</p> 
            <p>r    rinceau designs, often emerging from the mouth</p> 
            <p>+    more than one row of elements</p>
            <p>#    repeatitive items place in rows and layers</p> 
            <p><>   foliage connects above the astragal, rather than rising from it.</p> 
            <p>oo   elements framed, mainly in rinceau designs.</p> 
            <p>B    birds or animals</p> 
            <p>cone the core form is dominant, decoration laid over it</p> 
            <p>e    enchancre, though seldom consistent on all capitals.</p> 
            <p>H    heads or people</p> 
            <p>geom geometric forms or lines</p> 
            <p>hang foliage hanging, at times from a head or crocket</p> 
            <p>Sp   spiral rinceau designs</p> 
            <p>T^   tips of leaves extended and pointing up, or Tv pointing down</p> 
            <p>tree tree-like forms</p> 
            <p>X    straps, either crossing or used instead of foliage.</p>
X

Mode of a template offers a quick way to sort by type, such as “B” would group. all those with birds.

These are the Codes used in Modes

2 foliage or tendrils that are separate, two-dimensional

3 foliage or tendrils that are crossing or emerging out of another

c major part of the foliage placed in the centre of the capital

f major foliage on the flanks, supporting the upper corner

r rinceau designs, often emerging from the mouth

+ more than one row of elements

# repeatitive items place in rows and layers

<> foliage connects above the astragal, rather than rising from it.

oo elements framed, mainly in rinceau designs.

B birds or animals

cone the core form is dominant, decoration laid over it

e enchancre, though seldom consistent on all capitals.

H heads or people

geom geometric forms or lines

hang foliage hanging, at times from a head or crocket

Sp spiral rinceau designs

T^ tips of leaves extended and pointing up, or Tv pointing down

tree tree-like forms

X straps, either crossing or used instead of foliage.

confidence?
Abelard 2c+ Little
Acanthe f+ Medium
Adrien 2c+ High
Apple I r2f oo High
Apple II r2f oo High
Apple III r2f oo High
Apple IV r2c oo T^ Medium
Applique 2c Little
Arum II 2f <> Little
Aubert 2c+ <> Little
Auguste 3X Tv Medium
Aviateur Bf High
AxHead H High
Banniere tree High
Banniere II tree Medium
Baptiste 2c+ Little
Belting r3f Medium
Benoit 3cX e<> Little
Birdman Bf+ High
Birdman-up Bc e High
Birdman-X B Little
Blunt 2c+ Little
Bouquet 3c+ High
Bowline r3f High
Boxer + geom Little
Bussiares Bf High
Butterfly leaf f High
Button 2c + Little
Chrisomon geom High
Christophe 2c + Little
Clasper hang Little
Clement 2f + <> Little
Coiffure geom Little
Comet hang High
Comet II hang G Medium
CometSon hang Medium
Complexitus r2c oo Little
Counter r3f HSp Little
Countess r2 H High
Coverall geom Little
Curly hang High
Curtains 2# + Little
Cyprian 2f <> High
Damien 2f <> Medium
Daniel 3c+ <> High
Denis 2f <> Medium
Dominique 2f <> High
Dowager r2c HSp Medium
Drago r2f H Medium
Droopy hang High
Duchess r2f H High
Duke r2f HSp High
DukeSon r2f H High
Earwig r2f H Medium
Embrun r2c H High
Entangle I r3c Sp Little
Entangle II r3c Sp Little
Entonnoir 2c# Little
Entract cone High
Esteban Bx lines Little
Etienne 2f+ <> Little
Etouffant cone Little
Eugene 2c <> Little
Fabian r3f oo Medium
Fabrice 2c <> Little
Faceter cone High
Fanny 2# + Medium
Fathead H Little
Felix r3f HSp High
Festoon skirt Little
Fiesta hang High
Firedog H Little
FlatStrap 2+ e Little
Fleurette 2f+ <> Little
Flopsie 2f Little
Florentin 2f + Little
Franck 3c T^ <> Little
Francois 3c+ Tv <> Medium
Fretter 2c <> High
Frothy 2#+ Medium
Gamma 3X <> High
Garp 3X Medium
Gaston 3c <> Little
Geometer geom Little
Gervais 2c <> Little
Gregoire r3c HSp High
Gripple r2f oo Little
Gripple II r2f oo Little
Gripple III r2f oo Little
GrippleSon r2f oo Little
Grossteste H Little
Growl H High
Guirlande 2# <> Medium
Hanger 2# Tv Little
Hanger I 2# Tv Little
Hanger II 2# Tv Little
Headman cone # Medium
Headman-2 cone # Medium
Hercule 2f <> e Little
Heron r3c oo High
Herve 3f <> e Little
Hooker r3f oo Little
Horace 3c <> Little
Hugues 2f <> Little
Igor the Mad 2f H Little
ImpostO geom Little
Isaie 2f+ <> Little
Jacques 2f+ <> Medium
Jalons 3f <> High
Jeremy tree High
Jerome tree High
Joel 2c+ <> Little
Joseph 2c+ <> Little
Jumper 2c+ Little
Knotter geom Little
Kraken 2f+ <> T^ Little
Lapwing 3f+ <> Little
Lapwing II 3f <> Little
Lattice 2# H Little
Laurence 2fV <> Little
Layered 2#+ Little
Lazare 2f <> T^ Medium
Lissier 2f+ <> Little
Lobelia 3f Little
LongLeaf r2f Tv Little
Loopy 2f <> Little
Lucien 2f+ <> Little
Lunge 3f+ <> Little
Marcel 3f+ Little
Matthieu 3c+ <> Little
Maurice 2c <> Little
Meander r3 High
Melinda r3 Medium
Metalico 2f+ <> Little
Multiplate 2f Little
Nazaire 2f <> T> Little
Nested Bc+ T> High
Nicolas 2fV <> Little
Noel 2f Little
Norm geom Little
Oda H Little
Odette H Little
Old Duke r2f H Little
Olive 2f <> Little
Olivier-C cone c Little
Olivier-T tree Little
Ouvert tree Little
Palmette 2#+ <> High
Palmier tree 2f+ <> Little
Palmier II tree 2f+ <> Little
Palmleaf 2#+ Little
Paneau r0 Little
Papillon r2f <> Little
Pascal 2f+ <> Little
Patrice 3f+ <> Medium
Pecker Bc+ High
Pecker II Bc+ High
Peekaboo Bc High
Philibert 2c+ <> Little
Philippe 2c+ <> Little
Pierre 2f <> Little
Pietro 2f+ <> Little
Pillow 2f Little
Pointed 3f+ Little
Posie 2#+ tree Little
Prancer H 2c Little
Rameau r3c H High
Rampant I H Little
Rampant II H Little
Remplir geom Little
Remy 2f <> Medium
Rocket 2f+ <> Little
Roger 3c+ <> Little
Romain 3f <> Little
Roquette 2f+ <> Medium
Routier 2f+ <> Little
Saisons H Little
Sebastien 3f+ <> Little
Serge 3fV <> T^ Little
Severin 2c+ <>. Tv Little
Severin II 3c <> Tv Medium
Siamois H 2c Little
Skirt 2# Little
Softly r3 H' High
Solo H Little
Spiral twist Little
Spirex geom Little
Sprout 2#+ <> High
SS II r2 Little
SS III r2 oo Little
SS IV r2 oo Little
SS Master r2 oo Little
Stephanie 3f <> Little
Stolide H Little
Strap-X X r Little
Strapper X <> Little
Strutter 2x tree High
Sylvestre 3f+ <> Little
The Eye 2f+ <> Little
The Italian H Little
The Ram H Little
Theodore r2c Sp X Little
Thibaut r3 H Little
Thierry r3 H Tv Little
Tongue 2c ++ Little
Tortue 3f Little
Treefern tree Medium
TreeMan tree Little
Triad 2x # Little
Tung-Long 2f+ Medium
Twingo 2c wave Little
Umbrella r2f+ <> Little
Union-J geom Little
Urbain 2f+ <>; Medium
Valerie 2c+ <> Little
Vereaux Bc Medium
Vertical 2f <> Medium
Victoire 2f <> High
Victoire II 2f <> Little
Victoire III 2f+ <> Little
Willow H Little
Winger r2 Little
Xavier r3 Little
Yannick H Little
Yves tree 2f+ High
Yves II tree High
Zac 2 High
Zacherie 2f Little
ZigZag geom Little

GATHERING SIMILAR CARVINGS among over 50,000 in this study is the first step in separating the work of individuals. It has been my lifelong intention to identify some of the men who created Gothic. This is a beginning, a work in progress.
Templates were the means by which a masters communicated with his masons, and I presume that carvers were no different. The template is therefore one key element to making attributions among carvers. Among master masons I would refer you to the 250 geometric studies in The Contractors of Chartres.

TYPICAL QUESTIONS might be: What else was going on in the towns where he worked? How long would it have taken to get to distant churches? As the carvers travelled, who did they meet at different sites, and how might this have influenced their carving? Where may men have met and spent time together and shared ideas? How long was a working life, and were their first works carved in adolescence? Are the dates clustered within a reasonable timeframe for an active life? Were carvers employed by one builder or were they independent and peripatetic? On a large job would all the carvers have turned up at the same time, or singly? Did they do other skilled work such as torus moulds or decorative framing, and can we identify them?

FOUR ARTICLES FOUR ARTICLES...Read more
Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Carver: Strapper, 80 capitals in 54 jobs. Active: 1120-1190. Filtered by Certainty ALL.

  Origin Monument Region Dept Priority Phase Description Decade Detail Date Certainty Job
   Marolles Sainte-Genevieve Soissonais Oise 3 4 tower III, spire 1120 1120 ! 1
   Soilly Saint-Martin Marne Marne 3 1 apse 1130 1130 2
   Dampierre-sur-Moivre Saint-Laurent Châlonais Marne 3 2 nave (a) 1130 1132 3
   Acy-en-Multien Saints-Pierre-et-Paul Soissonais Oise 3 3 nave (a) 1130 1133 4
   Plailly Saint-Martin Senlisis Oise 3 2 nave (a) 1130 1135 ! 5
   Dampierre-sur-Moivre Saint-Laurent Châlonais Marne 3 1 crossing 1130 1136 6
   Chartres Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Perche Eure-et-Loir 1 11 WN(1) caps [Camp-11] 1130 1137 7
   Chartres Saint-André Perche Eure-et-Loir 3 1 transepts 1130 1138 8
   Chartres Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Perche Eure-et-Loir 1 17 WN2(a) 1140 1140 9
   Chartres Saint-André Perche Eure-et-Loir 3 3 nave (a) 1140 1142 10
   Crusade II 1146- -
   Loches Saint-Ours Outliers Indre-et-Loire 2 1 porch 1140 1148 11
   Cernay-lès-Reims Saint-Martin Reimois Marne 3 4 nave piers 1150 1152 12
   Cernay-lès-Reims Saint-Martin Reimois Marne 3 5 nave (c) 1150 1153 13
   May-en-Multien Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Soissonais Seine-et-Marne 3 4 nave 1 (c) 1150 1153 14
   Chartres Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Perche Eure-et-Loir 1 25 level 2 caps, campaign O 1150 1155 15
   Chartres Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Perche Eure-et-Loir 1 26 octagon, campaign P 1150 1156 ! 16
   Coulonges-Cohan Saints-Rufin-et-Valère Soissonais Aisne 3 8 nave (a) 1150 1156 17
   Laon Notre-Dame Laonnois Aisne 1 3 choir piers (a) 1150 1157 18
   Orbais-l'Abbaye Saints-Pierre-et-Paul Marne Marne 1 3 choir (a) 1150 1159 19
   Mercin-et-Vaux Saint-Léger Soissonais Aisne 3 4 apse 3 1160 1160 20
   Morienval Saint-Denis Senlisis Oise 2 15 north 1160 1160 ! 21
   Coucy-le-Château Saint-Sauveur Laonnois Aisne 3 3 west (r) 1160 1161 22
   Nouvion-le-Vineux Saint-Martin Laonnois Aisne 3 12 s aisle (a) 1160 1162 23
   Saconin-et-Breuil Saints-Gervais-et-Protais Soissonais Aisne 3 3 nave piers 1160 1162 24
   Morsain Saint-Denis Soissonais Aisne 3 1 apse 1160 1163 25
   Nouvion-le-Vineux Saint-Martin Laonnois Aisne 3 14 n aisle (a) 1160 1163 26
   Cuise-la-Motte Saint-Martin Soissonais Oise 3 1 east, crossing 1160 1164 27
   Chartres Saint-Pierre Perche Eure-et-Loir 1 4 s 3-5 1160 1165 28
   Pontpoint Saint-Gervais Senlisis Oise 3 6 east, crossing 1160 1165 29
   Presles-et-Thierny Saint-Georges-et-Saint-Quirin Laonnois Aisne 3 9 porch 1160 1165 30
   Arcis-le-Ponsart Notre-Dame Soissonais Marne 3 4 nave (c) 1160 1167 31
   Laigneville Saint-Remi Therain Oise 3 5 east 1160 1167 ! 32
   Lhuys Saints-Médard-et-Gildard Soissonais Aisne 3 8 north 1160 1167 33
   Lagery Saint-Martin Soissonais Marne 3 1 east 1160 1168 34
   Lhuys Saints-Médard-et-Gildard Soissonais Aisne 3 9 east (c) 1160 1168 35
   Mons-en-Laonnois Saints-Pierre-et-Paul Laonnois Aisne 2 4 east (a) 1160 1168 36
   Pernant Saint-Léger Soissonais Aisne 3 4 nave, W-w 1160 1168 37
   Hermonville Saint-Sauveur Reimois Marne 3 9 porch 1160 1169 38
   Laon Notre-Dame Laonnois Aisne 1 11 south e (d) 1160 1169 39
   Noyon La Nativite-de-Notre-Dame Noyonnais Oise 1 7 choir (g) wall 1160 1169 40
   Corcy Saint-Alban Soissonais Aisne 3 1 apse 1170 1170 41
   Loupeigne Saints-Rufin-et-Valère Soissonais Aisne 3 1 east 1170 1170 42
   Noyon La Nativite-de-Notre-Dame Noyonnais Oise 1 9 north (d) 1170 1171 43
   Voulton Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption Provinois Seine-et-Marne 3 5 nave 5-6 piers 1170 1171 44
   Arcy-Sainte-Restitue Saint-Martin Soissonais Aisne 2 5 s nave (g) 1170 1172 45
   Jaulnes Saint-Pierre Provinois Seine-et-Marne 3 1 east 1170 1173 46
   Noyon La Nativite-de-Notre-Dame Noyonnais Oise 1 11 choir (g) piers 1170 1173 47
   Reims Saint-Remi Reimois Marne 1 21 choir (c) 1170 1174 48
   Laon Notre-Dame Laonnois Aisne 1 20 south (g) 1170 1178 49
   Laon Notre-Dame Laonnois Aisne 1 29 south (c) 1180 1180 50
   Boult-sur-Suippe Sainte-Croix Reimois Marne 3 2 east 1180 1181 51
   Orbais-l'Abbaye Saints-Pierre-et-Paul Marne Marne 1 4 choir piers 1180 1182 52
   Noyon La Nativite-de-Notre-Dame Noyonnais Oise 1 25 nave 4-7 (g) 1180 1188 53
   Noyon La Nativite-de-Notre-Dame Noyonnais Oise 1 29 nave 3-8 (g) 1190 1190 54