articles on the early gothic period
in-depth studies of carvers and carving styles

John james

John James

Most of what I have written on medieval architecture, on the master masons and their construction techniques, has been printed in books or magazines. With the demise of so many university libraries and the passion for seeking information only in the most convenient locations – I speak of course, of the internet – it is almost impossible for the student to browse widely through anything published before the web came to dominate our lives. Information-gathering is limited to the quickest process.

It is therefore essential to remind our readers that important material has been published on paper – in books, magazine, pamphlets and notes.

We are at a huge disadvantage in our search for historic accuracy if we sideline the publications of the past.

For this reason, I have published concepts that have entered into the opinions of the profession so seamlessly that the source is seldom referenced. Example are the Art Bulletin Survey of 1984, The Contractors of Chartres from the 70s and the application of their conclusions since then.

The great usefulness of the web is its ability to search and sort at lightning speed. To see a carving by Gregoire and then be able in a flick to access other works in the same manner, to display the history of any of those churches and to do so in date order. The ability to do that is priceless.

John james - Gregoire
BASIC STUDIES
  Survey of Early Gothic churches in the Paris Basin
  Construction timetables
  The Standard Minimum, slow-setting mortar limited the work in a season
  The Basic Canon, the limited range of elements in medieval designs
  Boundaries in Art History between 1090 and 1180
  Procedure for dating churches from the capitals
  Dating by the style of capitals after the 1170s
  Terminology for locating parts of churches
  Memes and assumptions
  Units of construction (full report)
  Medieval mortar and constraints of formwork
  How many built the churches?
  Revised chronology for Early Gothic
  Changes in architecture (Knopf)
  As Paris was busy Chartres had the best teams from the north-east
  The role of the abbeys in the creation of the Gothic style
  The Canopy of Paradise
  Invention of the Flying Buttress in the 1150s
CHARTRES ROYAL PORTAL
  Analysis 1 - Summary of Portal history (1137-1141)
  Analysis 2a - Revised campaign dates, fatty mortar, footings begun 1127
  Analysis 2b - Towers and narthex
  Analysis 3 - Three groups of embrasures and different door heights
  Analysis 4a - Colonnette analysis and medieval vandalism
  Analysis 4b - Colonnette designs
  Analysis 5 - Plinths, capitals and imposts
  Analysis 6 - Side lintels and the geometry at the level of the plinths
  Analysis 6a - Central lintel broke into three pieces during erection
  Analysis 7 - Central tympanum, lack of measure, lifting heavy stones
  Analysis 8 - Lateral tympani and cutting down the archivolts
  Analysis 9 - Contractual issues for masters and carvers
  Gesta 1983 "Anomalies in the lateral portals"
  Who Made Decisions in the Grégoire Team?
  The most notable carvers in the Royal Portal
MASTER CARVER SERIES (drafts)
  Introduction to the Carvers
  The SS Master (1086-1138)
  Distinguishing the Rinceau Carvers
  Master Jérôme (1120-1146)
  The Gripple Master (1102-1138)
  GrippleSon and the Crusader Recession (1148-1172)
  GrippleSon en francais (1148-1172)
  Palmier, Master and Carver (1123-1164)
  The Duke (1101-1145)
  Master Félix, The Traveller (1107-1143)
  The Comet Master (1075-1110)
  The Facet Master (1089-1123)
  Master Victoire (1108-1143)
  The Bannière Master (1075-1120)
  The Old Duke (1080-1108)
  Rameau, the Weaver (1108-1143)
  Laon Gallery and the Cog Masters (1160-1180)
  Laon Gallery - Cyprian and Hugues (1139-1170)
  Laon Gallery - Gamma and the Fabrice Team
  The Nazaire group (1139-1175)
  Strapper the Intricate (1135-1182)
  Strap-X (1086-1127)
SAINT-DENIS-EN-FRANCE
  Multiple contracting in the Saint-Denis chevet
  The St-Denis choir was not completed by Suger
  Draft campaigns and anomalies in the narthex
  Anomalies in the Saint-Denis narthex portals
 Glory and Tragedy in Notre-Dame d’Etampes
 Direct links to items in footnotes  - Boydell & Brewer, 2024
 
MASTERS AS CONTRACTORS
  Master masons as Contractors
  "Contractors of Chartres" revisited
  Using profiles and elements to identify the masters
  The Masters and their methods
  The end of discontinuous contracting
  Discipline of Toichology
CARVING WORKSHOP METHODS
  Time needed to carve a capital
  Analysis of 221 capitals in the Laon Gallery
  Carvers methods found in the Laon gallery
  Different relationships that impact on the design
  The Recognition: A Rite of Passage?
  Simples are the foundation for foliates
  Procedures for exploring capitals and their carvers
  Confidence, Certitude: Have we found any real people
GEOMETRIC METHODS
  The importance of geometry
  Medieval foot units
  La Sainte Chapelle (geometric layout)
  Tools of Hues Libergier
  How to design pinnacles without measure using only geometry
  The geometry of the great western rose of Chartres cathedral
  Tower of London, were discrepancies careless or deliberate?
  How to measure and determine a master's geometry
  Evolution of geometry - four similar slot windows
  The foot of the master
FUNDING
  Funding the churches of the Paris Basin before 1240
  Financial impact of the crusades on church building
  What was the cost of Chartres cathedral?
  A way to cost medieval buildings - units of construction
  A standard unit to cost the construction of churches
CARVED PORTALS
  The Early Gothic carved portals
  The Portal Impost Study (1125-1145)
  Jamb Panels of the Bourges South Porch
EVOLUTION OF THE RIB VAULT
  The first rib vaults
  The peaked arch and the earliest domical rib vaults
  The rib vaults of Durham Cathedral
  Earliest rib vaults in Italy
INDIVIDUAL BUILDINGS AND ISSUES
  Senlis facade occidentale
  A theory on levels at Mogneville
  Soissons cathedral
  Etampes, Notre-Dame chronology
  Were Etampes capitals raised around 1140
  The work of Count Galeran
  Prelude to the creation of tracery
  Clermont-Ferrand and the Sainte-Chapelle
  Southwell Minster, a study in masons marks
  The choir vaults of Notre Dame, Paris
  The Chartres labyrinth
  The Capitals of the Laon Choir Gallery