Larchant, Saint-Mathurin

LARCHANT

Building Data for Larchant, Saint-Mathurin

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation:
  •  
  • Region: Ile-de-France
  • Department: Seine-et-Marne
  • Coords: 48.284, 2.5964
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1972-74, 1977, 1980-83, 2015

Map

Virtual Tour

Capitals for Larchant, Saint-Mathurin The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1190

Phase 2 - 1190s [1198] - east aisle windows


16 courses probably to the lower window heads, capitals aisle windows with similar designs at all levels
 
Rationale for dating : decadic range in "The Ark" 2:879
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-2-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s [1198]

    • Larchant- Phase 2

    • Saint-Mathurin - east aisle windows

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-2-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s [1198]

    • Larchant- Phase 2

    • Saint-Mathurin - east aisle windows

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-2-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s [1198]

    • Larchant- Phase 2

    • Saint-Mathurin - east aisle windows

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-2-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s [1198]

    • Larchant- Phase 2

    • Saint-Mathurin - east aisle windows

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-2-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s [1198]

    • Larchant- Phase 2

    • Saint-Mathurin - east aisle windows

    • total uncertainty
1200

Phase 4 - 1200s [1202] - east (c)


12 courses to next sills and the clerestory, looks like all these capitals are together from designs, profiles and plan; upper W-n portal for tower built with north wall.
 
Rationale for dating : ditto
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-4-012.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1202]

    • Larchant- Phase 4

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-4-013.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1202]

    • Larchant- Phase 4

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-4-014.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1202]

    • Larchant- Phase 4

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-4-015.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1202]

    • Larchant- Phase 4

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-4-016.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1202]

    • Larchant- Phase 4

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
1210

Phase 5 - 1210s - east (cw)


east 15 courses to upper window caps and 12 courses to apex of vault.
 
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-5-021.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 5

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-5-022.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 5

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-5-023.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 5

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-5-024.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 5

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-5-025.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 5

    • Saint-Mathurin - east (cw)

    • total uncertainty
1210

Phase 6 - 1210s - transept (c)


North and south clerestory; east vault could have been completed in this or in the next decade; transept window heads just above.
 
Rationale for dating : Decadic range "The Ark" 2:1112
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-6-027.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 6

    • Saint-Mathurin - transept (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-6-028.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 6

    • Saint-Mathurin - transept (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-6-029.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 6

    • Saint-Mathurin - transept (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-6-030.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 6

    • Saint-Mathurin - transept (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-6-031.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Larchant- Phase 6

    • Saint-Mathurin - transept (c)

    • total uncertainty
1220

Phase 7 - 1220s [1227] - nave (a)


Nave footings and bases from torus profiles, to window sills and capitals; lower 8 courses of porch, iconography very mixed, such as donors in tympanum etc, with the continuous arcade (from the caps) and the use of tori with scotias; nothing more until much later.
 
Rationale for dating : Decadic range "The Ark" 2:1209
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-7-039.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1227]

    • Larchant- Phase 7

    • Saint-Mathurin - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-7-040.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1227]

    • Larchant- Phase 7

    • Saint-Mathurin - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-7-041.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1227]

    • Larchant- Phase 7

    • Saint-Mathurin - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-7-042.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1227]

    • Larchant- Phase 7

    • Saint-Mathurin - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/LARCHANT/thumbs/LARCHANT-7-043.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1227]

    • Larchant- Phase 7

    • Saint-Mathurin - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty