Chartres, Saint-Pierre

CHRTRS-P

Building Data for Chartres, Saint-Pierre

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Benedictine
  •  
  • Region: Centre
  • Department: Eure-et-Loir
  • Coords: 48.443, 1.4927
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1969, 1972-74, 1977, 1980-83, 2003, 2015

Map

Virtual Tour

Capitals for Chartres, Saint-Pierre The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1090

Phase 1 - 1090s [1090] - choir (a)


ambulatory aisles, north and south chapels, presumably older one to east; set out like Gallardon with capitals for lower arch across ambulatory.
 
Rationale for dating : analysis "The Ark" 3:177
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-1-001.jpg
    • Palmleaf - !! - 1090s [1090]

    • Chartres- Phase 1

    • Saint-Pierre - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-1-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1090s [1090]

    • Chartres- Phase 1

    • Saint-Pierre - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-1-003.jpg
    • Norm - 1090s [1090]

    • Chartres- Phase 1

    • Saint-Pierre - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-1-004.jpg
    • norm - 1090s [1090]

    • Chartres- Phase 1

    • Saint-Pierre - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-1-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1090s [1090]

    • Chartres- Phase 1

    • Saint-Pierre - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
1130

Phase 2 - 1130s - south-e


southern apsidal chapel with 45 rib shafts, vault caps for ribs not inserted. Vault to apse with vvv cathedral decoration
 
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-2-011.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s []

    • Chartres- Phase 2

    • Saint-Pierre - south-e

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-2-012.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s []

    • Chartres- Phase 2

    • Saint-Pierre - south-e

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-2-013.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s []

    • Chartres- Phase 2

    • Saint-Pierre - south-e

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-2-014.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s []

    • Chartres- Phase 2

    • Saint-Pierre - south-e

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-2-015.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s []

    • Chartres- Phase 2

    • Saint-Pierre - south-e

    • total uncertainty
1140

Phase 3 - 1140s - s 1-3


south 1-3 chapel, delicate; opened further and vaulted C15
 
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-3-016.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Chartres- Phase 3

    • Saint-Pierre - s 1-3

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-3-017.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Chartres- Phase 3

    • Saint-Pierre - s 1-3

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-3-018.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Chartres- Phase 3

    • Saint-Pierre - s 1-3

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-3-019.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Chartres- Phase 3

    • Saint-Pierre - s 1-3

    • total uncertainty
1160

Phase 4 - 1160s [1165] - s 3-5


south 3-5 chapel and west end finished with south aisle
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Strapper team]
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-4-020.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1165]

    • Chartres- Phase 4

    • Saint-Pierre - s 3-5

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-4-021.jpg
    • Strapper - 1160s [1165]

    • Chartres- Phase 4

    • Saint-Pierre - s 3-5

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-4-022.jpg
    • Strapper - 1160s [1165]

    • Chartres- Phase 4

    • Saint-Pierre - s 3-5

    • Core template
1210

Phase 6 - 1210s [1212] - n nave (a)


nave aisles on north n6-12 and north door
 
Rationale for dating : decadic range "The Ark" 2:1053
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-6-100.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1212]

    • Chartres- Phase 6

    • Saint-Pierre - n nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-6-101.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1212]

    • Chartres- Phase 6

    • Saint-Pierre - n nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-6-102.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1212]

    • Chartres- Phase 6

    • Saint-Pierre - n nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-6-103.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1212]

    • Chartres- Phase 6

    • Saint-Pierre - n nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-6-104.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1212]

    • Chartres- Phase 6

    • Saint-Pierre - n nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
1220

Phase 7 - 1220s [1226] - s nave (a)


nave aisles on south s6-14, intended to demolish west tower.
 
Rationale for dating : decadic range "The Ark" 2:1186; "Templatemakers" 29
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-7-124.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1226]

    • Chartres- Phase 7

    • Saint-Pierre - s nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-7-125.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1226]

    • Chartres- Phase 7

    • Saint-Pierre - s nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-7-126.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1226]

    • Chartres- Phase 7

    • Saint-Pierre - s nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-7-127.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1226]

    • Chartres- Phase 7

    • Saint-Pierre - s nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-7-128.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1226]

    • Chartres- Phase 7

    • Saint-Pierre - s nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
1220

Phase 8 - 1220s [1228] - nave (t)


nave triforium
 
Rationale for dating : decadic range "The Ark" 2:1367
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-8-137.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1228]

    • Chartres- Phase 8

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (t)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-8-138.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1228]

    • Chartres- Phase 8

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (t)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-8-139.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s [1228]

    • Chartres- Phase 8

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (t)

    • total uncertainty
1230

Phase 9 - 1230s [1237] - nave (c)


nave clerestory
 
Rationale for dating : ditto
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-9-140.jpg
    • Unknown - 1230s [1237]

    • Chartres- Phase 9

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-9-141.jpg
    • Unknown - 1230s [1237]

    • Chartres- Phase 9

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-9-142.jpg
    • Unknown - 1230s [1237]

    • Chartres- Phase 9

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-9-143.jpg
    • Unknown - 1230s [1237]

    • Chartres- Phase 9

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-9-144.jpg
    • Unknown - 1230s [1237]

    • Chartres- Phase 9

    • Saint-Pierre - nave (c)

    • total uncertainty
1240

Phase 10 - 1240s - east


openings into three eastern chapels widened and raised, possibly with wider windows, clearest in axial chapel, and with rib vault on 45 cap waiting for it, but possibly no ribs.
 
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-10-152.jpg
    • Unknown - 1240s []

    • Chartres- Phase 10

    • Saint-Pierre - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-10-153.jpg
    • Unknown - 1240s []

    • Chartres- Phase 10

    • Saint-Pierre - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-10-154.jpg
    • Unknown - 1240s []

    • Chartres- Phase 10

    • Saint-Pierre - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-10-155.jpg
    • Unknown - 1240s []

    • Chartres- Phase 10

    • Saint-Pierre - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/CHRTRS-P/thumbs/CHRTRS-P-10-156.jpg
    • Unknown - 1240s []

    • Chartres- Phase 10

    • Saint-Pierre - east

    • total uncertainty