Santeuil, Saints-Pierre-et-Paul
capitals in each phase
SANTEU-P

Building Data for Santeuil, Saints-Pierre-et-Paul

  •  
  • Type: Parish
  • Affiliation:
  •  
  • Region: Ile-de-France
  • Department: Val-d'Oise
  • Coords: 49.126, 1.9520
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1980-83, 2014

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Santeuil, Saints-Pierre-et-Paul The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals. <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon Short version of history

1080

Phase 2 - 1080s [1087] - apse (b)

the apse of 2 bays was butted against the crossing and built to just above the piscine; if there had been an older apse it was removed at this time.
 
Rationale for dating : in the piscine, Strap-X with the fluted straps is similar to those in Arthies, Deuil and not to any other in the oeuvre.
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/Santeuil apse piscine 01.jpg
    • Strap-X - ! - 1080s [1087]

    • Santeuil- Phase 2

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - apse (b)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/Santeuil apse piscine 02.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1087]

    • Santeuil- Phase 2

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - apse (b)

    • total uncertainty
1110

Phase 5 - 1110s [1113] - east (c)

walls raised for vaults with capitals and arches
 
Rationale for dating : Victoire I from his work at Montmartre; has to be about here is the tower capitals are to be as early as their capitals require.
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 003.jpg
    • Jumper - 1110s [1113]

    • Santeuil- Phase 5

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - east (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 004.jpg
    • Jumper - 1110s [1113]

    • Santeuil- Phase 5

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - east (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 005.jpg
    • Jumper - 1110s [1113]

    • Santeuil- Phase 5

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - east (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 006.jpg
    • Jumper - 1110s [1113]

    • Santeuil- Phase 5

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - east (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 007.jpg
    • Willow - 1110s [1113]

    • Santeuil- Phase 5

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - east (c)

    • Core template
1110

Phase 6 - 1110s [1115] - crossing (c)

raised the crossing with the capitals and rib vault to support the tower
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Duchess - preempt Saint-Denis]
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 028.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1115]

    • Santeuil- Phase 6

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - crossing (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 029.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1115]

    • Santeuil- Phase 6

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - crossing (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 030.jpg
    • Fabrice - ! - 1110s [1115]

    • Santeuil- Phase 6

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - crossing (c)

    • While an apprentice, design was being evolved
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 031.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1115]

    • Santeuil- Phase 6

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - crossing (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 032.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1115]

    • Santeuil- Phase 6

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - crossing (c)

    • Core template
1110

Phase 7 - 1110s [1117] - tower I

tower I
 
Rationale for dating : analysis "The Ark" 3:662
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 033.jpg
    • Zac - !! - 1110s [1117]

    • Santeuil- Phase 7

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower I

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 034.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1117]

    • Santeuil- Phase 7

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower I

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 035.jpg
    • Zac - ? - 1110s [1117]

    • Santeuil- Phase 7

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower I

    • Possibly from core template, very uncertain
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 036.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1117]

    • Santeuil- Phase 7

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower I

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 037.jpg
    • Zac - !! - 1110s [1117]

    • Santeuil- Phase 7

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower I

    • Variation of master's core template, possibly with an associate
1110

Phase 8 - 1110s [1118] - tower II

tower II
 
Rationale for dating : analysis "The Ark" 3:666
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 059.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1118]

    • Santeuil- Phase 8

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower II

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 060.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1118]

    • Santeuil- Phase 8

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower II

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 061.jpg
    • Boxer - 1110s [1118]

    • Santeuil- Phase 8

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower II

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 062.jpg
    • Geometer - 1110s [1118]

    • Santeuil- Phase 8

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower II

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P 063.jpg
    • Geometer - 1110s [1118]

    • Santeuil- Phase 8

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - tower II

    • Core template
1160

Phase 10 - 1160s - west

The lower level of the west front as a hoarding without any work to the nave, with the west portal, stairs and capitals, similar to the hoarding method used at Courmelois. Was this an advertising gimmick to raise funds? It was used in a number of other churches around this time, discussed in The Template-Makers.
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  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-10-101.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 10

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-10-102.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 10

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-10-103.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 10

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west

    • total uncertainty
1160

Phase 11 - 1160s [1162] - west (t)

West front to just underneath the rose and included the gallery and a few capitals. As in other buildings, the hoarding included the triforium and the start of the next clerestory level.
 
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-11-001.jpg
    • Dominique - ? - 1160s [1162]

    • Santeuil- Phase 11

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west (t)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-11-002.jpg
    • DukeSon - !! - 1160s [1162]

    • Santeuil- Phase 11

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west (t)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-11-004.jpg
    • DukeSon - !! - 1160s [1162]

    • Santeuil- Phase 11

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west (t)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-11-006.jpg
    • DukeSon - !! - 1160s [1162]

    • Santeuil- Phase 11

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west (t)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-11-012.jpg
    • Dominique - ? - 1160s [1162]

    • Santeuil- Phase 11

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - west (t)

    • Core template
1170

Phase 12 - 1170s [1176] - nave (a)

nave piers and capitals inserted between west front and crossing, no walls in the aisles
 
Rationale for dating : the Transition "The Ark" 1:253
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-12-130.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1176]

    • Santeuil- Phase 12

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-12-131.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1176]

    • Santeuil- Phase 12

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-12-132.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1176]

    • Santeuil- Phase 12

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-12-133.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1176]

    • Santeuil- Phase 12

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-12-134.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1176]

    • Santeuil- Phase 12

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
1170

Phase 13 - 1170s [1177] - nave (g)

nave gallery, some shafts 8-sided, some 16, with capitals and varied imposts, so progress may have been slow.
 
Rationale for dating : the Transition "The Ark" 1:255
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-13-110.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1177]

    • Santeuil- Phase 13

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (g)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-13-111.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1177]

    • Santeuil- Phase 13

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (g)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-13-112.jpg
    • Button - 1170s [1177]

    • Santeuil- Phase 13

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (g)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-13-113.jpg
    • Button - 1170s [1177]

    • Santeuil- Phase 13

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (g)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-13-114.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1177]

    • Santeuil- Phase 13

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (g)

    • total uncertainty
1180

Phase 15 - 1180s - s aisle wall

south aisle wall and vault.
 
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-15-150.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 15

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - s aisle wall

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-15-151.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 15

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - s aisle wall

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-15-152.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 15

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - s aisle wall

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-15-153.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 15

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - s aisle wall

    • total uncertainty
1190

Phase 16 - 1190s - nave (c,v)

clerestory in the nave, capitals, vaults, western rose window.
 
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-16-154.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 16

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-16-155.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 16

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-16-156.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 16

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-16-157.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 16

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/SANTEU-P/thumbs/SANTEU-P-16-158.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Santeuil- Phase 16

    • Saints-Pierre-et-Paul - nave (c,v)

    • total uncertainty