Paris, Saint-Martin-des-Champs

PARIS-MC

Building Data for Paris, Saint-Martin-des-Champs

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Cluniac
  •  
  • Region: Ile-de-France
  • Department: Paris
  • Coords: 48.866, 2.3547
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1969, 1977, 1980-83, 2003, 2005, 2015

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Paris, Saint-Martin-des-Champs The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1120

Phase 1 - 1120s [1122] - crossing


4 Faceter capitals here suggest an earlier part to the building placed at the junction with an earlier nave. Two capitals from the remains of the south tower have been included for the convenience of being of a similar date.
 
Rationale for dating : Faceter capitals in the manner of post-Crusade. As this would have been towards the end of his life we cannot date it later, but only as part of the building work around the perimeter. Though the toichological evidence has been submerged in many renovations its possible that these capitals were part of the transition between an earlier nave and the original apse.
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  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-1-001.jpg
    • Faceter - !! - 1120s [1122]

    • Paris- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - crossing

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-1-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1122]

    • Paris- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - crossing

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-1-003.jpg
    • Faceter - !! - 1120s [1122]

    • Paris- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - crossing

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-1-004.jpg
    • Faceter - !? - 1120s [1122]

    • Paris- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - crossing

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-1-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1122]

    • Paris- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - crossing

    • total uncertainty
1120

Phase 6 - 1120s [1123] - pier base D (d)


pier bases D, chapel plinths and dado.
 
Rationale for dating : The Duke for 1123 - Gripple for 1122 - Faceter - Felix before working at Chef-du-Pont and after Angers {unless Anger is a lot earlier, this is the only slot}.
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-6-006.jpg
    • Unknown - ! - 1120s [1123]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base D (d)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-6-007.jpg
    • Paneau - !? - 1120s [1123]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base D (d)

    • Variation of master's core template, possibly with an associate
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-6-008.jpg
    • Duke - !! - 1120s [1123]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base D (d)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-6-009.jpg
    • Duke - !! - 1120s [1123]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base D (d)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-6-010.jpg
    • DukeSon - !! - 1120s [1123]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base D (d)

    • Core template
1120

Phase 9 - 1120s [1126] - pier base G (aw)


Pier bases G and the aisle window. caps and external capitals.
 
Rationale for dating : SS Master A for 1124
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-9-026.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1126]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base G (aw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-9-027.jpg
    • SS IV - ! - 1120s [1126]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base G (aw)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-9-028.jpg
    • Apple II - !! - 1120s [1126]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base G (aw)

    • Variation of master's core template, possibly with an associate
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-9-029.jpg
    • Prancer - 1120s [1126]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base G (aw)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-9-030.jpg
    • Felix - ! - 1120s [1126]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier base G (aw)

    • Variation of master's core template, possibly with an associate
1120

Phase 11 - 1120s [1128] - pier bases I


pier bases I
 
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-11-047.jpg
    • Knotter - 1120s [1128]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier bases I

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-11-048.jpg
    • Apple IV - !? - 1120s [1128]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier bases I

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-11-049.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1128]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier bases I

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-11-050.jpg
    • Apple IV - ! - 1120s [1128]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier bases I

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-11-051.jpg
    • SS IV - !! - 1120s [1128]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - pier bases I

    • Variation of master's core template, possibly with an associate
1130

Phase 13 - 1130s [1130] - choir (a) I


central capitals in axial chapel, some pier capitals and arcade arch started in another complex process with five levels of capitals between the aisles and the entry into the axial chapel, six sets of profiles for the groin and rib vaults possibly caused by the many delays that involved as many masters as there are differences; and in addition no matter how we reconstitute or compress the details, we have to deal with eleven templates in the pier bases, three in the imposts, six in the aisle groin vaults and a further five in the eastern bays, a complexity that placed unusual demands on all who worked here - a good reason for none wanting to repeat this design elsewhere.
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  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-13-055.jpg
    • Bowline - ? - 1130s [1130]

    • Paris- Phase 13

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) I

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-13-056.jpg
    • Bowline - !? - 1130s [1130]

    • Paris- Phase 13

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) I

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-13-057.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1130]

    • Paris- Phase 13

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) I

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-13-058.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1130]

    • Paris- Phase 13

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) I

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-13-059.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1130]

    • Paris- Phase 13

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) I

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
1130

Phase 14 - 1130s [1131] - choir (a) II


choir wall and piers capitals, impost 1 and arches 1
 
Rationale for dating : Felix and Jerome while working on the Saint Denis west portal.
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-14-095.jpg
    • Chrisomon - !! - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) II

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-14-096.jpg
    • Apple III - ! - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) II

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-14-097.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) II

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-14-098.jpg
    • SS Master - ! - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) II

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-14-099.jpg
    • Apple IV - !! - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a) II

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
1130

Phase 16 - 1130s [1131] - choir (a+)


pier upper aisle capitals, impost 3, axial chapel vault and arcade arch 3.
 
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-16-022.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 16

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a+)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-16-023.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 16

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a+)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-16-024.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 16

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a+)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-16-146.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 16

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a+)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-16-147.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1131]

    • Paris- Phase 16

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (a+)

    • total uncertainty
1130

Phase 17 - 1130s [1132] - entry (c-)


axial chapel lower aisle caps
 
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-17-186.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1132]

    • Paris- Phase 17

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - entry (c-)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-17-187.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1132]

    • Paris- Phase 17

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - entry (c-)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-17-188.jpg
    • Apple II - ! - 1130s [1132]

    • Paris- Phase 17

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - entry (c-)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-17-189.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1132]

    • Paris- Phase 17

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - entry (c-)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-17-190.jpg
    • Hanger I - ! - 1130s [1132]

    • Paris- Phase 17

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - entry (c-)

    • Core template
1130

Phase 21 - 1130s [1135] - choir (c)


choir clerestory, vault ribs 4.
 
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-21-193.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1135]

    • Paris- Phase 21

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (c)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-21-194.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1135]

    • Paris- Phase 21

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (c)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-21-195.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1135]

    • Paris- Phase 21

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (c)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-21-196.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1135]

    • Paris- Phase 21

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (c)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-21-197.jpg
    • Duke - ! - 1130s [1135]

    • Paris- Phase 21

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (c)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
1130

Phase 23 - 1130s [1137] - choir (cw)


clerestory window capitals and the upper vaults.
 
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-23-206.jpg
    • Unknown - ! - 1130s [1137]

    • Paris- Phase 23

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-23-207.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1137]

    • Paris- Phase 23

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-23-208.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1137]

    • Paris- Phase 23

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-23-209.jpg
    • Apple III - !? - 1130s [1137]

    • Paris- Phase 23

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-MC/thumbs/PARIS-MC-23-210.jpg
    • Growl - ! - 1130s [1137]

    • Paris- Phase 23

    • Saint-Martin-des-Champs - choir (cw)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template