Paris, Saint-Germain-des-Près

PARIS-GP

Building Data for Paris, Saint-Germain-des-Près

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Benedictine
  •  
  • Region: Ile-de-France
  • Department: Paris
  • Coords: 48.853, 2.3345
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1969, 1972-74, 1977, 1980-83, 1992-98, 2004, 2009, 2014

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Paris, Saint-Germain-des-Près The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon Short version of history


1080

Phase 2 - 1080s [1087] - nave (a)


nave aisles and arcades butt up against crossing without provision for ribs; some of these capitals are in the Cluny museum, Paris, and show that some restorations were quite diligently copies of the original, but not all.
 
Rationale for dating : Analysis "The Ark" 3:587
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (a)09.jpg
    • Fanny - !! - 1080s [1087]

    • Paris- Phase 2

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (a)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (a)10.jpg
    • Fanny - !! - 1080s [1087]

    • Paris- Phase 2

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (a)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (Cluny) 18612.jpg
    • Fanny - !! - 1080s [1087]

    • Paris- Phase 2

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (Cluny) 18612a.jpg
    • Fanny - !! - 1080s [1087]

    • Paris- Phase 2

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (Cluny) 18612b.jpg
    • Fanny - !! - 1080s [1087]

    • Paris- Phase 2

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (a)

    • Core template
1090

Phase 4 - 1090s [1092] - tower IV


tower IV
 
Rationale for dating : ex "pre-crusade study"
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres tower IV 01.jpg
    • Headman - !! - 1090s [1092]

    • Paris- Phase 4

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - tower IV

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres tower IV 02.jpg
    • Headman - !! - 1090s [1092]

    • Paris- Phase 4

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - tower IV

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres tower IV 03.jpg
    • Headman - !! - 1090s [1092]

    • Paris- Phase 4

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - tower IV

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres tower IV 04.jpg
    • Headman - !! - 1090s [1092]

    • Paris- Phase 4

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - tower IV

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
1130

Phase 6 - 1130s [1138] - nave (c)


nave clerestory with some capitals recarved in the designs of contemporary carvers
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - two designs are in the manner of Palmier]
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (a)01.jpg
    • Victoire III - ! - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (c)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (a)02.jpg
    • Pietro - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (a)03.jpg
    • Pietro - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (a)04.jpg
    • Pietro - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/Paris Ste-Germain-des-Pres [phase 2] nave (a)05.jpg
    • Palmier - ! - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 6

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (c)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
1130

Phase 8 - 1130s [1138] - portal


West portal sculpture inserted into older tower entry presumably in time to make a nobler entry into the nave, which is where services had to be held while the choir was being rebuilt.
 
Rationale for dating : 3/17, moved to 30s to suit order of phases and ex Etampes bases. Could have been 1143 ex Chartres. [*MCS - bases in Palmier manner from Etampes and Chartres, but not present in the capitals - Pecker - Willow or 1143 - ex bases and birds by the Duke next to Felix tendrils and before both went to ND-en-Vaux]
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  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-8-001.jpg
    • Birdman - !! - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 8

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-8-002.jpg
    • Birdman - !! - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 8

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-8-003.jpg
    • Birdman - !! - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 8

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-8-004.jpg
    • Birdman - !! - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 8

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-8-005.jpg
    • Birdman - !! - 1130s [1138]

    • Paris- Phase 8

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - portal

    • Core template
1130

Phase 9 - 1130s [1139] - ambulatory (d)


choir ambulatory and dado arcade.
 
Rationale for dating : Analysed in "The Ark" 5:1299 [*MCS - Jerome and Jeremy - the Victoire design suits 1141 - moved it to suit earlier times in upper walls]
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-9-019.jpg
    • Jerome - ! - 1130s [1139]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (d)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-9-020.jpg
    • Jerome - ? - 1130s [1139]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (d)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-9-021.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1139]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (d)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-9-022.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1139]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (d)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-9-023.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1139]

    • Paris- Phase 9

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (d)

    • total uncertainty
1140

Phase 10 - 1140s [1141] - choir piers (a)


choir piers, start of arcade arches.
 
Rationale for dating : Analysed in "The Ark" 5:1304 from a construction process that usually sees the piers erected before the walls as there ia less material;
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-10-049.jpg
    • Peekaboo - !! - 1140s [1141]

    • Paris- Phase 10

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir piers (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-10-050.jpg
    • Peekaboo - !! - 1140s [1141]

    • Paris- Phase 10

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir piers (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-10-051.jpg
    • Peekaboo - !! - 1140s [1141]

    • Paris- Phase 10

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir piers (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-10-052.jpg
    • Peekaboo - !! - 1140s [1141]

    • Paris- Phase 10

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir piers (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-10-053.jpg
    • Peekaboo - !! - 1140s [1141]

    • Paris- Phase 10

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir piers (a)

    • Core template
1140

Phase 11 - 1140s [1142] - ambulatory (a)


Choir wall capitals, vaults
 
Rationale for dating : Analysed in "The Ark" 5:1312 [*MCS - 1142 suits the Duke, but not Jerome who has many works at this time, so keep 1142]
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-11-070.jpg
    • Felix - ! - 1140s [1142]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (a)

    • Unique feature, as a man clinging to a vine
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-11-071.jpg
    • Felix - ! - 1140s [1142]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (a)

    • Unique feature, restored, seems from template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-11-072.jpg
    • Jerome - !! - 1140s [1142]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (a)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-11-073.jpg
    • Jerome - !! - 1140s [1142]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (a)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-11-074.jpg
    • Jerome - !! - 1140s [1142]

    • Paris- Phase 11

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - ambulatory (a)

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
1150

Phase 12 - 1150s - choir (t)


Choir triforium
 
Rationale for dating : Probably later 1150s as there was a recession while the Crusade was being paid for.
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-12-180.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s []

    • Paris- Phase 12

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (t)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-12-181.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s []

    • Paris- Phase 12

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (t)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-12-182.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s []

    • Paris- Phase 12

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (t)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-12-183.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s []

    • Paris- Phase 12

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (t)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-12-184.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s []

    • Paris- Phase 12

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (t)

    • total uncertainty
1150

Phase 14 - 1150s [1159] - choir (v)1


hemicycle vault and flyers.
 
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-14-211.jpg
    • Pecker II - ! - 1150s [1159]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (v)1

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-14-212.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1159]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (v)1

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-14-213.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1159]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (v)1

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-14-214.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1159]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (v)1

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-14-215.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1159]

    • Paris- Phase 14

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - choir (v)1

    • total uncertainty
1220

Phase 16 - 1220s - nave (v)w


completion of remaining choir vaults.
 
  • files/capitals/PARIS-GP/thumbs/PARIS-GP-14-234.jpg
    • Unknown - 1220s []

    • Paris- Phase 16

    • Saint-Germain-des-Près - nave (v)w

    • total uncertainty