Oulchy-le-Chateau, Notre-Dame

OULCHY-C

Building Data for Oulchy-le-Chateau, Notre-Dame

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Augustinian
  •  
  • Region: Picardie
  • Department: Aisne
  • Coords: 49.205, 3.3698
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1977, 1980-83, 2014

Map

Virtual Tour

Capitals for Oulchy-le-Chateau, Notre-Dame The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
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The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1070

Phase 1 - 1070s [1079] - east (a)


in the lowest courses there are indications in the transept walls of an earlier building with a round apse and square transepts, probably half the height of the present choir with different coursing and stone type, and with some remaining capitals over window shafts.
 
Rationale for dating : ex "pre-crusade study"
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (aw) 1.jpg
    • Apple I - !? - 1070s [1079]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 1

    • Notre-Dame - east (a)

    • While an apprentice, design was being evolved
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (aw) 2.jpg
    • Olivier-C - 1070s [1079]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 1

    • Notre-Dame - east (a)

    • Core template
1080

Phase 2 - 1080s [1082] - central block


the solid central block flanked by passages with dado arcades was added onto the apse; probably had a barrel vault built with the room under the tower.
 
Rationale for dating : ex "pre-crusade study" [*MCS - the Old Duke]
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau centre (d) 01.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1082]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame - central block

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau centre (d) 02.jpg
    • Old Duke - 1080s [1082]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame - central block

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau centre (d) 03.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1082]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame - central block

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau centre (d) 04.jpg
    • Apple I - ! - 1080s [1082]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame - central block

    • Replaced or restored, with similar template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau centre (d) 05.jpg
    • TreeMan - 1080s [1082]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame - central block

    • Core template
1080

Phase 3 - 1080s [1084] - tower I


tower I
 
Rationale for dating : ex "pre-crusade study" [*MCS - the Old Duke]
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower I 01.jpg
    • Old Duke - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame - tower I

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower I 02.jpg
    • Old Duke - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame - tower I

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower I 03.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame - tower I

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower I 04.jpg
    • Entract - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame - tower I

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower I 05.jpg
    • Olivier-C - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame - tower I

    • Core template
1080

Phase 4 - 1080s [1084] - tower II


tower II
 
Rationale for dating : the Old Duke 1086
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower II 01.jpg
    • Remplir - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 4

    • Notre-Dame - tower II

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower II 02.jpg
    • Prancer - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 4

    • Notre-Dame - tower II

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower II 03.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 4

    • Notre-Dame - tower II

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower II 04.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 4

    • Notre-Dame - tower II

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower II 05.jpg
    • Old Duke - ! - 1080s [1084]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 4

    • Notre-Dame - tower II

    • Core template
1080

Phase 5 - 1080s [1085] - tower III


tower III
 
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower III 1.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1085]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame - tower III

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower III 2.jpg
    • Entract - 1080s [1085]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame - tower III

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower III 3.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1085]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame - tower III

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau tower III 4.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1085]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame - tower III

    • total uncertainty
1080

Phase 6 - 1080s [1086] - nave (a)


nave aisles piers and west wall built separately from the external aisle walls
 
Rationale for dating : analysis in "The Ark" 3:512; Comet suits 1086
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau nave(a)02.jpg
    • Triad - 1080s [1086]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 6

    • Notre-Dame - nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau nave(a)03.jpg
    • Triad - 1080s [1086]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 6

    • Notre-Dame - nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau nave(a)04.jpg
    • Comet - ? - 1080s [1086]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 6

    • Notre-Dame - nave (a)

    • Design imposed on this carver by another
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau nave(a)05.jpg
    • Comet - ? - 1080s [1086]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 6

    • Notre-Dame - nave (a)

    • Design imposed on this carver by another
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau nave(a)06.jpg
    • Unknown - 1080s [1086]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 6

    • Notre-Dame - nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
1150

Phase 8 - 1150s [1153] - choir (c)


choir to capitals and extended the rib vault construction throughout
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Palmier after May-en-Multien - Rampant III]
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/OULCHY-C-8-001.jpg
    • Drago - ! - 1150s [1153]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 8

    • Notre-Dame - choir (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (a) 01.jpg
    • Unknown - ? - 1150s [1153]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 8

    • Notre-Dame - choir (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (a) 02.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1153]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 8

    • Notre-Dame - choir (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (a) 03.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1153]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 8

    • Notre-Dame - choir (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (a) 04.jpg
    • Ouvert - 1150s [1153]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 8

    • Notre-Dame - choir (c)

    • total uncertainty
1150

Phase 9 - 1150s [1154] - choir (cw)


raised the height of the choir walls and vaults, especially in the transepts with en delit shafts to earlier window frames and capitals and oculi over the lancets of the terminal walls; all transverse arches were built wider than intended in the capitals so ribs had to be squashed into the tas-de-charge.
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  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (cw) 01.jpg
    • Rocket - 1150s [1154]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 9

    • Notre-Dame - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (cw) 02.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1154]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 9

    • Notre-Dame - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (cw) 03.jpg
    • Rocket - 1150s [1154]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 9

    • Notre-Dame - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (cw) 04.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1154]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 9

    • Notre-Dame - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/OULCHY-C/thumbs/Oulchy-le-Chateau east (cw) 05.jpg
    • Unknown - 1150s [1154]

    • Oulchy-le-Chateau- Phase 9

    • Notre-Dame - choir (cw)

    • total uncertainty