Gournay-en-Bray, Saint-Hildevert

GOURNAY

Building Data for Gournay-en-Bray, Saint-Hildevert

  •  
  • Type: Collegiate
  • Affiliation: Augustinian
  •  
  • Region: Haute-Normandie
  • Department: Seine-Maritime
  • Coords: 49.483, 1.7281
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1980-83, 2004, 2015

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Gournay-en-Bray, Saint-Hildevert The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon Short version of history


1070

Phase 2 - 1070s [1074] - w crossing


West crossing piers and wall shafts to aisle capitals, start of arcade arches.
 
Rationale for dating : Analysis "The Ark" 3:323; "pre-crusade study" [*MCS - Rampant II]
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(a) 01.jpg
    • Comet II - !! - 1070s [1074]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 2

    • Saint-Hildevert - w crossing

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(a) 02.jpg
    • Comet II - !! - 1070s [1074]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 2

    • Saint-Hildevert - w crossing

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(a) 03.jpg
    • Unknown - 1070s [1074]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 2

    • Saint-Hildevert - w crossing

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(a) 04.jpg
    • Rampant II - 1070s [1074]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 2

    • Saint-Hildevert - w crossing

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(a) 05.jpg
    • Headman - 1070s [1074]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 2

    • Saint-Hildevert - w crossing

    • Core template
1070

Phase 3 - 1070s [1075] - nave (a)


All the other bases to second last nave bay (or more) and caps 2-7 to first course above the impost.
 
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay nave (a) 01.jpg
    • Old Duke - 1070s [1075]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 3

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay nave (a) 02.jpg
    • Melinda - !! - 1070s [1075]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 3

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay nave (a) 03.jpg
    • Banniere - !! - 1070s [1075]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 3

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (a)

    • Variation of master's core template, possibly with an associate
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay nave (a) 04.jpg
    • Banniere - !! - 1070s [1075]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 3

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (a)

    • Variation of master's core template, possibly with an associate
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay nave (a) 05.jpg
    • Banniere - !! - 1070s [1075]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 3

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (a)

    • Unique feature, being a head or person
1080

Phase 5 - 1080s [1087] - east I (a)


East aisle partially built on southern side with some caps to E4, ES3, ES2e and some along south wall; I presume rest of church was in the way and work no further work was undertaken until phase 9.
 
Rationale for dating : MCS - Banniere - Headmen - Firedog - Guirlande for 1094 - Meander - Oda the naïve - Triad
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay east I(a) 01.jpg
    • Firedog - 1080s [1087]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 5

    • Saint-Hildevert - east I (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay east I(a) 02.jpg
    • Oda - 1080s [1087]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 5

    • Saint-Hildevert - east I (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay east I(a) 03.jpg
    • Oda - 1080s [1087]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 5

    • Saint-Hildevert - east I (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay east I(a) 04.jpg
    • Curly - !! - 1080s [1087]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 5

    • Saint-Hildevert - east I (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay east I(a) 05.jpg
    • Melinda - ! - 1080s [1087]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 5

    • Saint-Hildevert - east I (a)

    • Possibly from core template, very uncertain
1120

Phase 7 - 1120s [1128] - nave (c)


West crossing piers and triforium openings begun. Coursing shows how built together, though the capitals and their imposts suggest that the crossing pier capitals were a little earlier than those under the nave clerestory. Nave clerestory walls and four caps possibly over two campaigns with clerestory wall probably up to drip mould under windows; looks like there may have been additional openings where the intermediate shafts were added in phase 13.
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Rationale for dating : Carver Pecker II with birds just like Le Mans, Noyon and Chartres, and this indicates that this campaign was pretty close in time to the nearby capitals in the adjacent nave.
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(c) 01.jpg
    • Firedog - ! - 1120s [1128]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 7

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(c) 02.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1128]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 7

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(c) 03.jpg
    • Pecker II - !! - 1120s [1128]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 7

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/Gournay W1(c) 04.jpg
    • Olivier-T - 1120s [1128]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 7

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-7-045.jpg
    • Complexitus - 1120s [1128]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 7

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave (c)

    • Core template
1160

Phase 9 - 1160s [1162] - choir (a)


Completion of choir aisle piers, reusing old caps from the 1080s and providing new ones, and vaults; I would presume that the confusion evident in this area was because the earlier choir stood in the way.
 
Rationale for dating : Lazare for 1162 - GrippleSon for 1164 - SS II for 1164 - Strapper team for 1167
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-9-050.jpg
    • GrippleSon - !! - 1160s [1162]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 9

    • Saint-Hildevert - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-9-051.jpg
    • GrippleSon - !! - 1160s [1162]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 9

    • Saint-Hildevert - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-9-052.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1162]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 9

    • Saint-Hildevert - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-9-053.jpg
    • Umbrella - ! - 1160s [1162]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 9

    • Saint-Hildevert - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-9-054.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1162]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 9

    • Saint-Hildevert - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
1160

Phase 10 - 1160s [1162] - s chapel


SE2-e chapel with square eastern wall.
 
Rationale for dating : Remaining capital same as in previous campaign
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-10-073.jpg
    • SS II - !! - 1160s [1162]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 10

    • Saint-Hildevert - s chapel

    • Core template
1160

Phase 11 - 1160s [1163] - east (c,v)


apse clerestory and high vaults.
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - GrippleSon - Victoire Team for 1166]
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-11-074.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1163]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 11

    • Saint-Hildevert - east (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-11-075.jpg
    • SS II - !? - 1160s [1163]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 11

    • Saint-Hildevert - east (c,v)

    • Design imposed on this carver by another
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-11-076.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1163]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 11

    • Saint-Hildevert - east (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-11-077.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1163]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 11

    • Saint-Hildevert - east (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-11-078.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1163]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 11

    • Saint-Hildevert - east (c,v)

    • total uncertainty
1160

Phase 12 - 1160s [1166] - transepts (c)


north and south transept clerestories and high vaults.
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - GrippleSon for 1166 - SS Master B for 1166 - Strapper the Intricate - Victoire Team for 1164]
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-12-091.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1166]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 12

    • Saint-Hildevert - transepts (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-12-092.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1166]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 12

    • Saint-Hildevert - transepts (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-12-093.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1166]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 12

    • Saint-Hildevert - transepts (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-12-094.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1166]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 12

    • Saint-Hildevert - transepts (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-12-095.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1166]

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 12

    • Saint-Hildevert - transepts (c)

    • total uncertainty
1170

Phase 13 - 1170s - nave 2,4 (c)


nave clerestory two eastern double bays with small caps set between the larger older capitals, and with them the start of the clerestory vaults.
 
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-13-112.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 13

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave 2,4 (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-13-113.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 13

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave 2,4 (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-13-114.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 13

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave 2,4 (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-13-115.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 13

    • Saint-Hildevert - nave 2,4 (c)

    • total uncertainty
1180

Phase 15 - 1180s - west (d)


western bays of nave wall dado W6-7.
 
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-15-103.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 15

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (d)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-15-104.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 15

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (d)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-15-105.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 15

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (d)

    • total uncertainty
1190

Phase 16 - 1190s - west (a)


western aisles caps over 2 piers.
 
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-16-106.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 16

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-16-107.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 16

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-16-108.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 16

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-16-109.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 16

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (a)

    • total uncertainty
1200

Phase 17 - 1200s - west (c)


West clerestory caps and vaults.
 
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-17-110.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 17

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/GOURNAY/thumbs/GOURNAY-17-111.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s []

    • Gournay-en-Bray- Phase 17

    • Saint-Hildevert - west (c)

    • total uncertainty