Ferté-Alais, La, Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption

FERTE-A

Building Data for Ferté-Alais, La, Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Benedictine
  •  
  • Region: Ile-de-France
  • Department: Essonne
  • Coords: 48.482, 2.3473
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1980-83, 1992-98, 2014

Map

Capitals for Ferté-Alais, La, Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
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The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1130

Phase 1 - 1130s [1137] - east, south (a)


lower walls to apse and south chapel for rib vaults, and nave walls to about 20 courses, including the two small western windows; the larger north chapel bases in a separate campaign.
 
Rationale for dating : Analysis in The Ark 4:553 Palmier in his non-palm purely foliate manner and closest to those in Etampes and St-Denis from the mid-1130s.
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-1-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1137]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 1

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east, south (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-1-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1137]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 1

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east, south (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-1-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1137]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 1

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east, south (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-1-004.jpg
    • Garp - !? - 1130s [1137]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 1

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east, south (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-1-005.jpg
    • Palmier - ! - 1130s [1137]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 1

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east, south (a)

    • Second template, seems to be same designer
1130

Phase 2 - 1130s [1139] - east (c)


Upper walls of apse with lower walls of north chapel and lower transept walls in a series of campaigns.
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Jerome manner]
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-2-010.jpg
    • Heron - ! - 1130s [1139]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east (c)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-2-011.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1139]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-2-012.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1139]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-2-013.jpg
    • Hugues - 1130s [1139]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-2-014.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1139]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 2

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - east (c)

    • total uncertainty
1140

Phase 3 - 1140s [1140] - nave (c)


Nave extended over the old walls with corbels for rib vaults and the west portal added over the earlier wall, with western crossing capitals and lastly, the crossing and transept vaults.
 
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-3-046.jpg
    • Hugues - ? - 1140s [1140]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - nave (c)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-3-047.jpg
    • Hugues - ! - 1140s [1140]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - nave (c)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-3-048.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s [1140]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - nave (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-3-049.jpg
    • Bouquet - !! - 1140s [1140]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - nave (c)

    • From master's core template, obdurate stone
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-3-050.jpg
    • Auguste - !! - 1140s [1140]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 3

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - nave (c)

    • Core template
1140

Phase 4 - 1140s [1141] - south (c)


Crossing and upper south transept completed.
 
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-4-079.jpg
    • Posie - 1140s [1141]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 4

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - south (c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-4-080.jpg
    • Hugues - 1140s [1141]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 4

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - south (c)

    • total uncertainty
1160

Phase 5 - 1160s [1162] - north (a,c)


North transept and chapel vaulted with level 1 of the tower.
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Lazare for 1162]
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-5-081.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1162]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - north (a,c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-5-082.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1162]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - north (a,c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-5-083.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s [1162]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - north (a,c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-5-084.jpg
    • Fretter - ! - 1160s [1162]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - north (a,c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/FERTE-A/thumbs/FERTE-A-5-085.jpg
    • Severin II - 1160s [1162]

    • Ferté-Alais, La- Phase 5

    • Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption - north (a,c)

    • total uncertainty