Étampes, Saint-Martin

ETMPES-M

Building Data for Étampes, Saint-Martin

  •  
  • Type: Collegiate
  • Affiliation: Benedictine
  •  
  • Region: Ile-de-France
  • Department: Essonne
  • Coords: 48.426, 2.1394
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1969, 1972-74, 1980-83, 1992-98, 2003, 2015

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Étampes, Saint-Martin The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1130

Phase 1 - 1130s [1136] - choir (a)


Choir, crossing and chapels to aisle vaults; the footings in many campaigns while setting out and suggest may have intended to vault the east at the level of the triforium capitals as in Sens.
 
Rationale for dating : Analysis in "The Ark" 4:533 and MCS #08:15-16 [*MCS - Palmier for 1136]
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-1-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1136]

    • Étampes- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-1-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1136]

    • Étampes- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-1-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1136]

    • Étampes- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-1-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1136]

    • Étampes- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-1-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1136]

    • Étampes- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
1130

Phase 2 - 1130s [1139] - choir (av)


choir vaults and upper walls to cornice and external capitals
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Palmier for 1139]
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-2-030.jpg
    • Palmier - !! - 1130s [1139]

    • Étampes- Phase 2

    • Saint-Martin - choir (av)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-2-031.jpg
    • Palmier - !! - 1130s [1139]

    • Étampes- Phase 2

    • Saint-Martin - choir (av)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-2-032.jpg
    • Yves - !! - 1130s [1139]

    • Étampes- Phase 2

    • Saint-Martin - choir (av)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-2-033.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1139]

    • Étampes- Phase 2

    • Saint-Martin - choir (av)

    • total uncertainty
1130

Phase 3 - 1130s [1143] - choir (t,c)


Choir, nave triforium and clerestory, nave 3 as caps more complex, vault to W1 aisle; walls to W3 caps and steps down with large clerestory windows, flyers.
 
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-3-020.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1143]

    • Étampes- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - choir (t,c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-3-021.jpg
    • Yves - !! - 1130s [1143]

    • Étampes- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - choir (t,c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-3-022.jpg
    • Yves - !! - 1130s [1143]

    • Étampes- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - choir (t,c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-3-023.jpg
    • Yves - !! - 1130s [1143]

    • Étampes- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - choir (t,c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-3-024.jpg
    • Yves - !! - 1130s [1143]

    • Étampes- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - choir (t,c)

    • Core template
1210

Phase 5 - 1210s [1215] - w nave


nave WS aisle and triforium 3-5.
 
Rationale for dating : "The Ark" 2:989 when bishop passes through the "new work"
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-4-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1215]

    • Étampes- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - w nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-4-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1215]

    • Étampes- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - w nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-4-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1215]

    • Étampes- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - w nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-4-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1215]

    • Étampes- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - w nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/ETMPES-M/thumbs/ETMPES-M-4-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s [1215]

    • Étampes- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - w nave

    • total uncertainty