Bury, Saint-Lucien

BURY

Building Data for Bury, Saint-Lucien

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Augustinian
  •  
  • Region: Picardie
  • Department: Oise
  • Coords: 49.313, 2.3440
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1977, 1980-83, 2003, 2014

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Bury, Saint-Lucien The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1100

Phase 2 - 1100s [1105] - n nave (a)


all nave bases were set out together with the west to suit the height of the old choir; capitals placed first in the northern bays with the chevron arches and the rib vaults on the first bay with their caryatid figures.
 
Rationale for dating : Analysis "The Ark" 3:134 ;[Apple III, the Duke and the Duchess suggest a date around 1106; Gripple and Faceter would be before the Morienval apse clerestory.
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 01.jpg
    • Olivier-T - 1100s [1105]

    • Bury- Phase 2

    • Saint-Lucien - n nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 02.jpg
    • Heron - ?? - 1100s [1105]

    • Bury- Phase 2

    • Saint-Lucien - n nave (a)

    • While an apprentice, design was being evolved
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 03.jpg
    • headman - ! - 1100s [1105]

    • Bury- Phase 2

    • Saint-Lucien - n nave (a)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 04.jpg
    • Gripple III - 1100s [1105]

    • Bury- Phase 2

    • Saint-Lucien - n nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 05.jpg
    • Gripple III - !! - 1100s [1105]

    • Bury- Phase 2

    • Saint-Lucien - n nave (a)

    • Core template
1100

Phase 3 - 1100s [1108] - s nave (a)


continued the work into the southern aisle
 
Rationale for dating : Aviateur - Faceter one cap by s door - Heron
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 36.jpg
    • Gripple III - 1100s [1108]

    • Bury- Phase 3

    • Saint-Lucien - s nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 37.jpg
    • Gripple - ++ - 1100s [1108]

    • Bury- Phase 3

    • Saint-Lucien - s nave (a)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 38.jpg
    • Entract - 1100s [1108]

    • Bury- Phase 3

    • Saint-Lucien - s nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 39.jpg
    • Entract - 1100s [1108]

    • Bury- Phase 3

    • Saint-Lucien - s nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 40.jpg
    • Gripple III - 1100s [1108]

    • Bury- Phase 3

    • Saint-Lucien - s nave (a)

    • Core template
1110

Phase 4 - 1110s [1110] - S-s portal


south portal
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Fanny - Gripple - SS Master A for 1112 - Rameau say 1119 - Victoire I for 1109-1110] [*MCS - Duke's curled lateral vines as in Bruyeres-et-M, sLd'E and Crouy suggest 1116]
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 73.jpg
    • Victoire II - ! - 1110s [1110]

    • Bury- Phase 4

    • Saint-Lucien - S-s portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 74.jpg
    • Paneau - ! - 1110s [1110]

    • Bury- Phase 4

    • Saint-Lucien - S-s portal

    • While an apprentice, design was being evolved
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 75.jpg
    • Victoire II - ! - 1110s [1110]

    • Bury- Phase 4

    • Saint-Lucien - S-s portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 76.jpg
    • Victoire II - ! - 1110s [1110]

    • Bury- Phase 4

    • Saint-Lucien - S-s portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 77.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1110]

    • Bury- Phase 4

    • Saint-Lucien - S-s portal

    • total uncertainty
1110

Phase 5 - 1110s [1114] - w nave (a)


west and south aisle vaults completed with the west door; began the circular stairs in south-west corner;
 
Rationale for dating : Duke's curled lateral vines as in Bruyeres-et-M,, sLd'E and Crouy suggesting 1116.
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 100 .jpg
    • TreeMan - ! - 1110s [1114]

    • Bury- Phase 5

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 101.jpg
    • Solo - 1110s [1114]

    • Bury- Phase 5

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 82.jpg
    • Faceter - !! - 1110s [1114]

    • Bury- Phase 5

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 83.jpg
    • Strap-X - ! - 1110s [1114]

    • Bury- Phase 5

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 84.jpg
    • Unknown - 1110s [1114]

    • Bury- Phase 5

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (a)

    • total uncertainty
1110

Phase 6 - 1110s [1116] - e nave (c)


raised the clerestory walls that were higher in the east and started the high vaults in the first piers
 
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 102.jpg
    • Stolide - 1110s [1116]

    • Bury- Phase 6

    • Saint-Lucien - e nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 103.jpg
    • Stolide - 1110s [1116]

    • Bury- Phase 6

    • Saint-Lucien - e nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 104.jpg
    • Stolide - 1110s [1116]

    • Bury- Phase 6

    • Saint-Lucien - e nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 105.jpg
    • Entract - 1110s [1116]

    • Bury- Phase 6

    • Saint-Lucien - e nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 106.jpg
    • Treefern - !! - 1110s [1116]

    • Bury- Phase 6

    • Saint-Lucien - e nave (c)

    • Core template
1120

Phase 7 - 1120s [1126] - w nave (c)


continued to construct the nave clerestory with all capitals and vaults, there was some delay to the western end; spire over stairs probably at this time;
 
Rationale for dating : [*MCS - Faceter a late work in its unadorned simplicity
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 113.jpg
    • Faceter - !! - 1120s [1126]

    • Bury- Phase 7

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 114.jpg
    • Faceter - !! - 1120s [1126]

    • Bury- Phase 7

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (c)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY 115.jpg
    • Faceter - !! - 1120s [1126]

    • Bury- Phase 7

    • Saint-Lucien - w nave (c)

    • Core template
1210

Phase 9 - 1210s - east (a)


work continued in the aisles and transepts; east window begun;
 
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY-9-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Bury- Phase 9

    • Saint-Lucien - east (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY-9-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Bury- Phase 9

    • Saint-Lucien - east (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY-9-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Bury- Phase 9

    • Saint-Lucien - east (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY-9-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Bury- Phase 9

    • Saint-Lucien - east (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BURY/thumbs/BURY-9-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Bury- Phase 9

    • Saint-Lucien - east (a)

    • total uncertainty