Bruyères-et-Montbérault, La Visitation

BRUYER-M

Building Data for Bruyères-et-Montbérault, La Visitation

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Premontre
  •  
  • Region: Picardie
  • Department: Aisne
  • Coords: 49.524, 3.6640
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1980-83, 2003, 2015

Map

Virtual Tour

Capitals for Bruyères-et-Montbérault, La Visitation The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1120

Phase 3 - 1120s [1129] - choir (a)


Choir exterior sculpture with pause above the larger ones over the half drums where small capitals alongside come from a later campaign; chapel es2 later than taller ones in the east; many small campaigns.
 
Rationale for dating : the Duke and period of enlarged heads; Felix especially
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 01.jpg
    • Willow - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 3

    • La Visitation - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 02.jpg
    • Willow - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 3

    • La Visitation - choir (a)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 03.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 3

    • La Visitation - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 04.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 3

    • La Visitation - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 05.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 3

    • La Visitation - choir (a)

    • total uncertainty
1120

Phase 4 - 1120s [1129] - north


north arm; es1w (c-) has 4 capitals that would be earlier than es1n clerestory, with later capitals set around them; therefore northern set of shafts were added; shows that the transept chapel was earlier (but has a drum and joined to centre); rib caps at 45 and are not built in while the way that e1 is set into the wall shows the ribs are later
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  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 22.jpg
    • Knotter - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 4

    • La Visitation - north

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 23.jpg
    • Esteban - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 4

    • La Visitation - north

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 24.jpg
    • Esteban - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 4

    • La Visitation - north

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 25.jpg
    • Esteban - 1120s [1129]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 4

    • La Visitation - north

    • Core template
1130

Phase 5 - 1130s [1130] - north raised


earlier capitals raised and thin additional capitals set around them
 
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 26.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1130]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 5

    • La Visitation - north raised

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 27.jpg
    • Esteban - 1130s [1130]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 5

    • La Visitation - north raised

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 28.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1130]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 5

    • La Visitation - north raised

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 29.jpg
    • Pietro - 1130s [1130]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 5

    • La Visitation - north raised

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 30.jpg
    • Pietro - 1130s [1130]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 5

    • La Visitation - north raised

    • Core template
1130

Phase 6 - 1130s [1132] - choir (a+)


upper walls of choir with small exterior capitals set alongside larger ones over drums; cornice
 
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 31.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1132]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 6

    • La Visitation - choir (a+)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 32.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1132]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 6

    • La Visitation - choir (a+)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 33.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1132]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 6

    • La Visitation - choir (a+)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 34.jpg
    • Lazare - 1130s [1132]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 6

    • La Visitation - choir (a+)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 35.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1132]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 6

    • La Visitation - choir (a+)

    • total uncertainty
1130

Phase 7 - 1130s [1136] - east (c+)


Raised the east 8 courses and moved caps up with them; es1w (c-) group of 5 capitals would be earlier than es1n(c), so northern set of shafts were added; therefore transept chapel earlier (but has a drum and joined to centre); rib caps at 45 (ribs
 
Rationale for dating : Gregoire's travels to Saintes - Gripple for 1133 - Rameau has to get to Bourges by 1129
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 40.jpg
    • Gregoire - !! - 1130s [1136]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 7

    • La Visitation - east (c+)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 41.jpg
    • Gregoire - !! - 1130s [1136]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 7

    • La Visitation - east (c+)

    • Unique feature, being a head or person
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 42.jpg
    • Igor the Mad - !? - 1130s [1136]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 7

    • La Visitation - east (c+)

    • Possibly from core template, very uncertain
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 43.jpg
    • Layered - ? - 1130s [1136]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 7

    • La Visitation - east (c+)

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 44.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1136]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 7

    • La Visitation - east (c+)

    • total uncertainty
1140

Phase 8 - 1140s - nave


big arches over double bays from nave only on north side; nave clerestory; used to have a wooden ceiling in the nave;
 
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 71.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 8

    • La Visitation - nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 72.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 8

    • La Visitation - nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 73.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 8

    • La Visitation - nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 74.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 8

    • La Visitation - nave

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 75.jpg
    • Unknown - 1140s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 8

    • La Visitation - nave

    • total uncertainty
1160

Phase 9 - 1160s - tower


tower
 
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 77.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 9

    • La Visitation - tower

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 78.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 9

    • La Visitation - tower

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 79.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 9

    • La Visitation - tower

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 80.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 9

    • La Visitation - tower

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 81.jpg
    • Unknown - 1160s []

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 9

    • La Visitation - tower

    • total uncertainty
1170

Phase 10 - 1170s [1175] - south (d)


south transept dado seems to have been spolia from a cloister erected at a much later date.
 
Rationale for dating : the Transition "The Ark" I:110 [*MCS - Fabrice - Strapper mode s5 for 1175]
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 87.jpg
    • Auguste - !! - 1170s [1175]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 10

    • La Visitation - south (d)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 88.jpg
    • Auguste - !! - 1170s [1175]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 10

    • La Visitation - south (d)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 89.jpg
    • Metalico - ! - 1170s [1175]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 10

    • La Visitation - south (d)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 90.jpg
    • Auguste - !! - 1170s [1175]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 10

    • La Visitation - south (d)

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BRUYER-M/thumbs/BRUYER-M 91.jpg
    • Unknown - 1170s [1175]

    • Bruyères-et-Montbérault- Phase 10

    • La Visitation - south (d)

    • total uncertainty