Breuil-le-Vert, Saint-Martin
capitals in each phase

BREUIL-V

Building Data for Breuil-le-Vert, Saint-Martin

  •  
  • Type: Abbey
  • Affiliation: Benedictine
  •  
  • Region: Picardie
  • Department: Oise
  • Coords: 49.360, 2.4372
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1977, 1980-83, 2015

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Breuil-le-Vert, Saint-Martin The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1070

Phase 1 - 1070s [1073] - nave s


South nave walls with wide openings.
 
Rationale for dating : Dated primarily by the work of Bannierre and the geometric simplicity of the others.
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/Breuil-l-Vert [phase 1] nave (a) 01.jpg
    • Multiplate - 1070s [1073]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - nave s

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/Breuil-l-Vert [phase 1] nave (a) 02.jpg
    • Unknown - 1070s [1073]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - nave s

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/Breuil-l-Vert [phase 1] nave (a) 03.jpg
    • Coverall - 1070s [1073]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - nave s

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/Breuil-l-Vert [phase 1] nave (a) 04.jpg
    • TreeMan - 1070s [1073]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - nave s

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/Breuil-l-Vert [phase 1] nave (a) 05.jpg
    • Unknown - 1070s [1073]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 1

    • Saint-Martin - nave s

    • total uncertainty
1180

Phase 2 - 1180s - chapel, north


south chapel where a taller vault was intended, but when the wall for the tower was built over the arch this forced a change; later, the north wall to junction in northeast corner and part of one bay on the south; there may have been an earlier apse level with the service stairs.
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  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-2-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 2

    • Saint-Martin - chapel, north

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-2-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 2

    • Saint-Martin - chapel, north

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-2-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 2

    • Saint-Martin - chapel, north

    • total uncertainty
1190

Phase 3 - 1190s - east


east wall with very large buttresses in the corners, doorway in the flat east end, drum pier.
 
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-3-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-3-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-3-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-3-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - east

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-3-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1190s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 3

    • Saint-Martin - east

    • total uncertainty
1200

Phase 4 - 1200s [1209] - south 3-4(c)


south clerestory 3-4, apse
 
Rationale for dating : decadic range in "The Ark" 2:817
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-4-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1209]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 4

    • Saint-Martin - south 3-4(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-4-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1209]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 4

    • Saint-Martin - south 3-4(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-4-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1209]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 4

    • Saint-Martin - south 3-4(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-4-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1209]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 4

    • Saint-Martin - south 3-4(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-4-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1200s [1209]

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 4

    • Saint-Martin - south 3-4(c)

    • total uncertainty
1210

Phase 5 - 1210s - south 1-2(c)


south clerestory 1-2, south 3 vault
 
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-5-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - south 1-2(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-5-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - south 1-2(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-5-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - south 1-2(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-5-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - south 1-2(c)

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BREUIL-V/thumbs/BREUIL-V-5-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1210s []

    • Breuil-le-Vert- Phase 5

    • Saint-Martin - south 1-2(c)

    • total uncertainty