Bourges, Saint-Etienne

BOURGES

Building Data for Bourges, Saint-Etienne

  •  
  • Type: Cathedral
  • Affiliation:
  •  
  • Region: Centre
  • Department: Cher
  • Coords: 47.082, 2.3991
  •  
  • Surveyed: 1972-74, 1977, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2017

Map

Virtual Tour

Studies These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. 
    	    The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.
X

These draft studies have been written as if all carvings were by an individual whereas they can equally be analysed as template modes employed by a number of carvers. The more personal approach was necessitated by the complexity of the data. The drafts will be reconsidered after I have added the rib vault material to the database.

Capitals for Bourges, Saint-Etienne The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history,  
    	    using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications.
    	    The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis. 
    	    <p>I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. 
    	    A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign.
    	    One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.
    	    <p>Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade. 
    	    <p>While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. 
    	    This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated. 
    	    <p>Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.
X

The building sequence is based on my on-site analysis of the construction history, using the techniques developed on the cathedral of Chartres called toichology, and described in a number of publications. The analysis of some of the smaller churches are more approximate than I would like, and need further analysis.

I have used 'phase' rather than 'campaign' to to identify a contiguous zone with similar elements. A campaign would be defined by recognisable breaks and construction joints in the fabric: there may be a number of phases within a campaign. One benefit is that separate programs by subcontractors, such as carvers, may be isolated, which is particularly useful in complex sections, such as portals.

Every phase has been assigned to a decade, so there may be more than one phase in a decade.

While this is certainly imperfect, it will allow us to explore all the data, including costs, across time. This is an on-going process, so as the data continues to be analyzed, the chronology and costing analysis will be further refined, and the synopsis updated.

Clicking on any of the decade graphics will display all buildings that had work being done during that decade.

info Summary of studio practices in Laon


1120

Phase 1 - 1120s [1127] - south portal


South portal
 
Rationale for dating : Analysis in "The Ark" 4:139 and in "Jamb study #17 [*MCS - Andre - Felix - Gregoire - Heron - Rameau - Victoire I in one of the left jambs]
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-1-001.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1127]

    • Bourges- Phase 1

    • Saint-Etienne - south portal

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-1-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1127]

    • Bourges- Phase 1

    • Saint-Etienne - south portal

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-1-003.jpg
    • Unknown - 1120s [1127]

    • Bourges- Phase 1

    • Saint-Etienne - south portal

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-1-004.jpg
    • Heron - !! - 1120s [1127]

    • Bourges- Phase 1

    • Saint-Etienne - south portal

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-1-005.jpg
    • Heron - !! - 1120s [1127]

    • Bourges- Phase 1

    • Saint-Etienne - south portal

    • Core template
1130

Phase 2 - 1130s [1134] - north portal


 
Rationale for dating : analysis in The Ark; 4:146; Heron and Andrew
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-2-060.jpg
    • Felix - !? - 1130s [1134]

    • Bourges- Phase 2

    • Saint-Etienne - north portal

    • Core template, details suggest another carver
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-2-061.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1134]

    • Bourges- Phase 2

    • Saint-Etienne - north portal

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-2-062.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1134]

    • Bourges- Phase 2

    • Saint-Etienne - north portal

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-2-063.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1134]

    • Bourges- Phase 2

    • Saint-Etienne - north portal

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-2-064.jpg
    • Unknown - 1130s [1134]

    • Bourges- Phase 2

    • Saint-Etienne - north portal

    • total uncertainty
1180

Phase 4 - 1180s [1184] - crypt


Crypt
 
Rationale for dating : "The Ark" 1:294-; royal permission to build beyond the walls 1181/82 [*MCS - Applique]
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-4-001.jpg
    • Acanthe - !! - 1180s [1184]

    • Bourges- Phase 4

    • Saint-Etienne - crypt

    • Core template
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-4-002.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s [1184]

    • Bourges- Phase 4

    • Saint-Etienne - crypt

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-4-003.jpg
    • Tongue - !! - 1180s [1184]

    • Bourges- Phase 4

    • Saint-Etienne - crypt

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-4-004.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s [1184]

    • Bourges- Phase 4

    • Saint-Etienne - crypt

    • total uncertainty
  • files/capitals/BOURGES/thumbs/BOURGES-4-005.jpg
    • Unknown - 1180s [1184]

    • Bourges- Phase 4

    • Saint-Etienne - crypt

    • total uncertainty